Why Forex Might React More to Earnings Than Geopolitics

Global events like wars naturally have a bigger impact on currencies than on business events, so most forex traders don’t pay that much attention to stocks. But the stock market is not entirely disconnected from forex, and at times business trends can have a noticeable impact on currencies. Financial markets generally react to sentiment measured by the stock market and can contribute to broader shifts, such as safe-haven flows and risk-on, higher-volatility moves.
A regular period when stocks have a bigger impact on forex is “earnings season”, when a large number of companies issue quarterly reports on their financial situation and activities. Typically, companies follow the calendar year, which means earnings reports are concentrated around the same time, and this can affect overall market sentiment and even drive divergences between currencies.
Why This Q2 Earnings Season is Important to Forex
Market attention this week is divided between the escalation in the Middle East, which has once again closed the Strait of Hormuz, and the surge in corporate earnings as the season heads towards its peak. However, the situation with Iran has been dragging on for several months now, while the corporate reports are new information for traders. More importantly, many major businesses have particular insight into crucial aspects of the market and can provide a clearer outlook about where the economy is heading.
This can be particularly valuable information in the current scenario, where central banks are facing similar pressures but are diverging in their outlooks. The inflation pressure from higher energy prices is a global phenomenon, but how central banks respond depends on their domestic economies. And a huge variable in the economic outlook is the tech sector. American tech leadership is one of the major contributors to the relative performance of the US economy against the Euro, the Pound, and antipodean currencies such as the AUD and NZD.
Economic Insights From Corporate Earnings
This week sees earnings from several major tech companies that will give critical insight into how the AI trade is going. US stocks have rocketed higher over the last couple of months based on AI optimism, and earnings season is a major test of whether the move has become overbought. If earnings from Intel and Google this week reassure markets, the dollar could remain strong. But if there are signs of the AI trade faltering, then this could induce capital outflows from the US and weaken the greenback.
Last week, it was the turn of major banks, which generally outperformed expectations. This was a positive sign for the US economy, as higher market volatility translated into increased trading revenue. In fact, 87% of earnings in the first week outperformed expectations, indicating a positive start to the season and reinforcing optimism about the US economy.
What the Market is Looking For
It’s not just US earnings that will be important during the season. European companies typically report at the end of the month, while Japanese firms concentrate around the first week of August. Consistent earnings outperformance could bolster their respective currencies.
An important aspect for the Euro in particular is the outlook. Eurozone Q1 GDP contracted, raising the risk of a technical recession if Q2 GDP also contracts. If European companies underperform on earnings, it could weigh substantially on the shared currency, inducing capital outflows. But outperformance and overall positivity among European executives could ease concerns about the ECB’s rate-hiking cycle and support the Euro.
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